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HomeMy WebLinkAbout2018 Citizen SurveyTEXAS*STATE f ST. �84" UNIVERSITY GEO RG ETOW N 0%%11 R I:Ills 1Z[.Y ARCIt. TEXAS ill wit Vol In �"l� i 1�AI"1.I, Georgetown Community Survey 2018 Final Report Thomas Longoria, Ph.D. Professor and Director Center for Public Policy, Research, and Training Texas State University Executive Summary About the Survey The questionnaire was mailed to a random sample of 2,300 households in May of 2018. There were 469 completed surveys. The response rate for the random sample survey was 20 percent. Based on the response rate we can be 95% certain that the results for the questions reflect the views of Georgetown households with a margin of error of +/- 4. In addition, a link to an open survey was also made available to the public and 873 residents completed the survey. The survey is generally representative of households in Georgetown when the demographics of the survey respondents are compared to 2018 American Community Survey Data from the US Census. For example, in 2018, and estimated 16% of occupied housing units in Georgetown have a non -white head household according to the US Census and 17 % of the survey respondents indicated that they were non -white. The estimated percent of residents who have lived in Georgetown 5 years or less is 47% according to census estimates. Fifty-three percent of survey respondents indicated that they moved to Georgetown 5 years or less. There are two notable exceptions. The estimated percentage of renter - occupied housing in Georgetown is 27% compared to 10% of the respondents indicated that they rent. According to the US Census, 56% of Georgetown residents are 65 years old or younger compared to 25% of the respondents (see Figures 20 to 24). The survey results were statistically weighted to determine if these differences influenced the findings, they did not. In addition, when survey responses were examined by age and home ownership, few differences were found. It is important to note that the responses reflect respondent perceptions. These perceptions should not be mistaken for objective "reality." Perceptions are formed in the context of expectations that people have for the quality of public services in Georgetown. For example, waiting three minutes to get through an intersection may be perceived to be an excessive amount of time by people expecting small town traffic. The same three minutes may not be noticed by people expecting rush hour traffic for a growing community in a booming metro area. Three contrasts are presented in the report below to provide additional insights including: • Contrast #1: Comparison to a benchmarks • Contrast #2: Comparison to the prior survey • Contrast #3: Comparison across demographic categories The major findings from these contracts are included in this executive summary. Contrast #1: Comparison to Benchmarks Greater than 75 percent of respondents who indicate that the service is good or excellent can be said to meet or exceed benchmark for quality provision. With a 4 percent margin of error, 76 percent is potentially 80 percent. Based on this criterion, Georgetown met or exceeded benchmark for quality provision in 32 of 39 service indicators (82%). Areas for improvement identified in the survey included: (1) traffic and parking; (2) employment opportunities; (3) housing opportunities; (4) retail options. The top three priorities volunteered by respondents in an open-ended question are: (1) traffic; (2) infrastructure and roads; (3) manage growth. Contrast #2: Changes Over Time There have been some changes in the percentage of respondents who say that the city is doing a good or excellent job. Given the margin of error, only changes greater than 4% are considered. In 8 of 25 cases common questions in the 2016 and 2018 surveys there were improvements of more than four percent (32%). Improvements were observed in street repair, city beautification, the city as a place to work, and emergency preparedness. In 1 of 25 cases, there was a decrease in the percent who rated the service area good or excellent (4%). The percent of respondents who rated traffic flow as good or excellent decreased by 16%. Contrast #3: Comparisons Across Demographic Characteristics Differences in responses were examined for seven different demographic characteristics including: income, age, race, gender, home ownership, children in the home, number of years living in Georgetown. In general, there are few statistically significant differences in the views of Georgetown residents when they are examined in terms of their demographic characteristics. Thirty statistically significant differences were found out of 231 statistical tests (33 indicators * 7 demographic characteristics). In other words, statistically significant differences were found in 13% of the possible cases. The full results are presented in the report below. Highlights include: • Lower income residents were less satisfied with employment and housing • Residents under 65 were less satisfied with the city as place to work and walking for leisure • Non -white residents were less satisfied with housing opportunities, animal control, and water services • Women were less satisfied with the city as a place to work and biking for leisure • Owners were less satisfied with traffic and parking. Renters are less satisfied with housing opportunities • Households that include children were less satisfied with walking for leisure • Residents for more than 10 years were less satisfied with housing opportunities, animal control, street repair and traffic signal timing Results for Specific Items The remainder of the report presents the frequencies for each of the indicators in the survey. The information is presented using bar charts to illustrate the range of responses. In each bar chart, the number of respondents in found in parenthesis next to the indicator. The percent for each response category is placed above the bars in the bar chart. Notable findings are presented with each bar chart. List of Figures and Tables Page Figure 1: Value of City Services for City Taxes Paid 1 Figure 2: Quality of Government by Level of Government 2 Figure 3: Perceptions of Overall Quality of Life in Georgetown 3 Figure 4: Perceptions of Development 4 Figure 5: Traffic and Parking 5 Figure 6: Walking and Biking 6 Figure 7: Emergency Services 7 Figure 8: Code Enforcement and Permitting 8 Figure 9: Municipal Courts and Traffic Enforcement 9 Figure 10: Streets and Sidewalks 10 Figure 11: Utility Services 11 Figure 12: Waste Services 12 Figure 13: Services and City Beautification 13 Figure 14: Neighborhood Safety 14 Figure 15 Safety in Recreation and Shopping Areas 15 Figure 16: Service Utilization 16 Figure 17: Sources for News about Georgetown 17 Figure 18: Contact with City Employee 18 Figure 19: Rating of City Employee Contact 18 Figure 20: Years Lived in Georgetown 28 Figure 21: Racial Background 29 Figure 22: Age of Householder 30 Figure 23: Home Ownership 31 Table 1: Quality of Life and Quality of Service Perceptions 2016-2018 19 Table 2: Quality of Life and Quality of Service Perceptions 2016-2018, Cont. 20 Table 3: Perceptions about the Quality of Different Levels of Government 21 Table 4: Statistically Significant Differences by Income Groups 22 Table 5: Statistically Significant Differences by Age Groups 22 Table 6 Statistically Significant Differences by Racial Groups 22 Table 7: Statistically Significant Differences by Gender 23 Table 8: Statistically Significant Differences by Home Ownership 23 Table 9: Statistically Significant Differences by Children in the Home 23 Table 10: Statistically Significant Differences by Years in Georgetown 24 Table 11: Resident Perception by Survey Method 25 Table 12: Resident Perceptions by Survey Method, Cont. 26 Table 13: Survey Responses by Survey Method 27 iu Responses to Key Indicators Value of City Services In 2018, 81% of respondents indicated that the value of city services for city taxes paid was excellent or good. This represents a 3% increase compared to 78% in 2016. Figure 1: Value of City Services for City Taxes Paid (n=440) 60 54.8 50 40 c u 30 v 26.1 a 20 16.6 10 2.5 0 1 1 - Excellent Good Fair Poor 1 Quality of Government by Level of Government 83% of respondents rated the quality of local government as good or excellent in 2018 compared to 82% in 2016. 80% rate county government as good or excellent, 62% rate state government as good or excellent, and 55% rate the federal government as good or excellent. Figure 2: Quality of Government by Level of Government 70 60 50 45.3 40 c 33.3 v 30 20 10 0 12 9.4 Federal Government (n=393) I-I&7 30.1 10.1 8.3 State Government (n=396) 64.2 15.5 17.2 3.1 County Government (n=413) ■ Excellent ■ Good ■ Fair Poor 61.8 20.8 14.8 111 2.6 City Government (n=427) 2 Quality of Life 98% of respondents rated the overall quality of life in Georgetown as good or excellent in 2018. The same percentage (98%) indicated that overall quality of life was good or excellent in 2016. The quality of life indicator rated the lowest was the city as a place to work. 81% of respondents indicated that the city was an excellent or good place to work. However, this is a 7% increase in the percentage who indicated that the city was a good or excellent place to work in 2016. 80 70 64.5 60 Figure 3: Perceptions of Quality of Life in Georgetown 60.6 50 42.1 40 38.4 a 32.7 34.3 30 20 14.8 10 2.4 3.5 1.6 4.8 In 0.4 0 The City as a Place to A Place to Raise A Place to Work Live (n=468) Children (n=315) (n=271) ■ Excellent ■ Good ■ Fair Poor 68.4 7 60.3 37.2 HE 4.4 1.5 11 2. IL1 0.4 A Place to Retire Overall Quality of Life (n=452) (468) 3 Perceptions of Development 84% rate the quality of businesses and services as good or excellent. 69% rate housing opportunities as good or excellent, and 68% rate retail options as good or excellent. For these three, there were no changes from 2016. In 2018, 56% of residents rate employment opportunities as good or excellent, a 3% increase compared to 2016 results. 70 64.4 60 50 40 c v U N 30 Figure 4: Perceptions of Development 45 32.3 52.6 50 27.2 24.4 20 19.7 15.9 18 13.9 10.8 12 10 7.1 4.8 0 2 1110 Quality of Businesses and Employment Opportunities Housing Opportunities Retail Options (n=434) Service Establishments (n=346) (n=397) (n=461) ■ Excellent ■ Good ■ Fair Poor ki Traffic and Parking 25% of respondents rate traffic flow as good or excellent. In 2016, 41% rated traffic flow as good or excellent. The percentage who rated traffic flow as poor increased from 18% to 28% 50 45 40 35 30 c u 25 a� a 20 15 10 23.2 Figure 5: Traffic and Parking 46.3 28.4 5 2.1 - ■ ■ ■ 0 Traffic Flow on Major Streets (n=404) 40.7 36.5 16.2 6.6 moll Amount of Public Parking (N=457) ■ Excellent ■ Good ■ Fair ■ Poor k, Alternative Transportation Modes 45% rate the availability of walking paths and trails as good or excellent. 30% of respondents rated the ease of biking to work as good or excellent. 22% rated the ease of walking to work as good or excellent. Note that the number of respondents for these cases is low, likely meaning that for most people walking or biking to work is not applicable or relevant. In other words, of those who might be able or interested in walking to work, only 22% rated the ability as good or excellent. In 2016, 77% rated the availability of paths and walking trails as good or excellent. The decrease of 32% is likely a function of priming. After being asked about all the different walks that paths and walking trails might be used (for recreation and to get to work), people were primed to think about walking paths and trails and if they meet their perceived needs. Figure 6: Walking and Biking 60 50 48.9 41.9 39.5 38 740.2 40 34.5 34.2 30 28.5 30.6 28.7 v 25.5 a 20.5 20 17.8 17.4 16.1 10.9 11.9 10 1 6.3 0 Availability of Paths Ease of Biking for Ease of Biking for Ease of Walking for Ease of Walking for and Walking Trails Leisure (n=270) Work (n=157) Leisure (n=455) Work (n=174) (n=386) ■ Excellent ■ Good ■ Fair Poor 11 Emergency Services 96% of respondents rated police services as good or excellent and 97% rated fire services as good or excellent. 93% of respondents rated emergency preparedness as good or excellent, an increase of 6% compared to 2016. Figure 7: Emergency Services 80 70 60 55 50 41 u 40 v a 30 20 10 11 3.4 - 0.7 0 Police Services (n=444) 68.9 28.1 1■2.5 0.5 Fire sevices (n=441) ■ Excellent ■ Good ■ Fair Poor 51.7 41.3 5.6 11 ■ 1.3 Emergency Preparedness (n=375) 7 Code Enforcement and Permitting 78% of respondents rated permitting and inspections as good or excellent. 87% rated animal control as good or excellent. 78% rated code enforcement as good or excellent. Figure 8: Code Enforcement and Permitting 70 60 55.3 50 y 40 c v U 41 30 22.2 20 M 1 18.1 10 4.4 0 111 ■ Code Enforcement (n=320) 54 32.7 10.2 3.1 Animal Control (n=352) ■ Excellent ■ Good ■ Fair ■ Poor 60.2 17.7 15 7.1 1110 Permitting and Inspection (n=254) H. Municipal Courts and Traffic Enforcement 80% of respondents rated traffic enforcement as good or excellent. 92% rated municipal courts as good or excellent. Figure 9: Municipal Courts and Traffic Enforcement 70 60.7 60 50 +� 40 v v 30.8 30 20 10 7.3 11 N 1.2 0 � Municipal Courts (n=247) 55.1 25.1 15.1 4.6 Traffic Enforcement(n=414) ■ Excellent ■ Good ■ Fair ■ Poor Oj Streets and Sidewalks 73% rated street repair as good or excellent, a 12% increase since 2016. 72% rated street lighting as good or excellent. 53% rated traffic signal timing as good or excellent Figure 10: Streets and Sidewalks 70 60 57.4 50 Q) 40 . c U v 30 20.7 20 15.9 10 6.1 0 ■ Street Repair (n=460) 52.4 22.8 17.8 7 Street Lighting (n=460) ■ Excellent ■ Good ■ Fair Poor 43.2 31 15.9 9.9 Traffic Signal Timing (n=465) 10 Utility Services 94% of respondents rated sewer services as good or excellent. 92% of respondents rated electric services as good or excellent. 90% rated city water services as good or excellent. 60 51.2 50 40 c 30 v a 20 10 n Figure 11: Utility Services 8.9 111 2 = City Water Services (n=461) 54.8 38.8 6.2 111 0.2 City Sewer Services (n=436) ■ Excellent ■ Good ■ Fair ■ Poor 47.8 44.3 7.4 111 0.5 City Electric Services (n=431) 11 Waste Services 94% of respondents rated the quality of the garbage collection as good or excellent. 91% rated recycling as good or excellent. 76% rated yard waste pickup as good or excellent. v a KII 52.6 50 Figure 12: Waste Services 51.8 40.9 40 39 30 20 10 5.8 5.9 3.2 0 . 0.6 110 Garbage Collection (n=462) Recycling (n=438) ■ Excellent ■ Good ■ Fair Poor 43.4 32.8 14.9 8.9 Yard Waste Pickup (n=403) 12 Services and City Beautification 89% of respondents rated services to youth as good or excellent. 88% of respondents rated services to seniors as good or excellent. 92% rated city beautification as good or excellent. Figure 13: Services and City Beautification 60 49.7 50 40 37.8 c u 30 v a 20 10 I 11.7 111 0.8 Services to Seniors (n=368) 55.6 33.7 9.1 111 1.6 Services to Youth (n=252) ■ Excellent ■ Good ■ Fair Poor 50.4 41.2 11 8 0.4 City Beautification (n=452) 13 Neighborhood Safety 90% of respondents rated neighborhood safety at night as good or excellent. 89% feel safe in their neighborhood at night. 95% of respondents feel safe in the downtown square. Note how the percentage who rate safety as good is different across these three indicators. Respondents are less likely to rate safety in the downtown square and in their neighborhood at night as excellent. 70 64 60 50 +� 40 c v U v 30 30 20 10 0 Figure 14: Neighborhood Safety 11 5.1 ■ 0.9 Neighborhood (Day) (n=470) 41.5 9.6 Neighborhood (Night) (n=460) ■ Excellent ■ Good ■ Fair Poor 47.4 47.9 11 4.5 - 0.3 Downtown Square (n=397) 14 Safety in Recreation and Shopping Areas 88% of respondents rated safety in city parks as good or excellent. 79% rated safety in recreational waters as good or excellent. 95% rated safety in shopping centers as good or excellent. 81% rated the safety of city drinking water as good or excellent. Figure 15: Safety in Recreation and Shopping Areas 60 55.1 53.9 50.9 50 44.3 40.9 40 36.9 +, 32.5 c 30 27.8 a� a 20 17.5 12.1 10.3 10 8.5 0.3 ■ 110 0.2 '0 City Parks (n=314) Recreational Waters Shopping Centers Drinking Water (n=447) (n=234) (n=445) ■ Excellent ■ Good ■ Fair ■ Poor 15 Service Utilization 57% of respondents visited the downtown square often or very often. 32% of respondents visited a city park often or very often. 32% visited the city library often or very often. 19% utilized a recreation program often or very often. 17% visited the city website often or very often. 40 35 — 30.4 30 25 c u 20 v a 15 10 5 0 Figure 16: Service Utilization 35.4 36.2 35 2.4 31.0 26 4. 1.2 21. 19.]19.2 19.5 19. 16. 15 12. 11. 9.49•9 11.1 1.7 3.2 5.1 1 City Library (n=467) Recreation Programs Visted a City Park (n=466) (n=382) Visited the Visted City Website Downtown Square (n=454) (n=466) ■ Very Often ■ Often ■ Sometimes ■ Rarely ■ Never 16 Sources of News about Georgetown 20% of respondents used the city social media as a source for news. 63% of respondents used Community Impact as source for news often or very often. In 2018, top three sources for news based on the percentage who said they used the source very often, often, or sometimes: (1) Community Impact (80%); (2) City Newsletter (75%); (3) Williamson County Sun (62%). In 2016, top three sources for news based on the percentage who said they used the source more than 12 times in the past year: (1) Williamson County Sun (42%), (2) Community Impact (30%); Local TV Stations (20%). These different response categories may have influenced the results. Figure 17: Sources for News about Georgetown 80 70 60 50 43.4 c 40 36.4 34.9 v a 30 27. 4.3 22.12.6 22.4 20 16.5 13. 14. 8.9 10 0 1ji 74.5 2 3.75.5 .0111 City Newsletter City Social Media Williamson Community GTV Ch. 10 (n=461) (n=454) County Sun Impact (n=456) (n=455) (n=456) ■ Very Often ■ Often ■ Sometimes ■ Rarely ■ Never 7.5 9.910.1 Local TV Stations (n=455) 17 Resident -Initiated Contacting 54% percent of residents had contact with a city employee in the last year. 91% rated the service the employee provided as good or excellent overall. Figure 18: Percent of Residents Who Had Contact with a City Employee ■ Yes ■ No Figure 19: Rating City Employee Contact 2Q ■ Excellent ■ Good ■ Fair Poor 18 Table 1: Resident Quality of Life and Quality of Service Perceptions 2016-2018 Indicators 2016 2018 Change Value of City Services for Taxes Paid 78 81 +3 Perceptions of Overall Quality of Life Overall Quality of Life 98 98 0 The City as a Place to Live 98 97 -1 Life Choices and Quality of Life A Place to Raise Children 95 95 0 A Place to Work 74 81 +7 A Place to Retire 95 94 -1 Perceptions of Development Quality of New Development Overall Quality of Businesses 84 84 0 Employment Opportunities 53 56 +3 Housing Opportunities 70 69 -1 Retail Options 68 Traffic and Parking Traffic Flow on Major Streets 41 25 -16 Amount of Public Parking 46 47 +1 Walking and Biking Ease of Walking for Leisure [Availability of walking paths in 2016] 77 79 Emergency Services Police Services 95 96 +1 Fire/EMS Services 98 97 -1 Emergency Preparedness 87 93 +6 Municipal Courts and Traffic Enforcement Municipal Courts 90 92 +2 Traffic Enforcement 77 80 +3 19 Table 2: Resident Quality of Life and Quality of Services Perceptions 2016-2018 Indicators 2016 2018 Change Code Enforcement and Permitting Code Enforcement 77 78 -1 Animal Control 83 87 +5 Streets and Sidewalks Street Repair 61 73 +12 Street Lighting 69 70 +1 Traffic Signal Timing 52 53 +1 Garbage and Sewer Garbage Collection 92 94 +2 Recycling 91 91 0 Yard Waste Pickup 77 76 -1 Sewer Services 89 94 +5 Parks and Recreation and Public Library City Parks 95 95 0 Recreation Programs 91 93 +2 Public Library 96 98 +2 Services Services to Seniors 88 88 0 Services to Youth 84 89 +5 City Beautification 84 92 +8 20 Table 3: Perceptions of Quality of Government by Level of Government 2016- 2018 2016 2018 Change City Government 82 83 +1 County Government 75 80 +5 State Government 62 62 0 Federal Government 48 55 +7 21 Statistically Significant Differences Income Table 4: Statistically Significant Differences by Income Percent Good or Excellent Less than 75K More than 75K N Chi -Square Sig. Traffic 33 22 406 6.18 .01 Employment Opportunities 46 63 221 5.98 .01 Housing Opportunities 60 77 350 11.84 .001 Traffic Enforcement 75 86 362 7.40 .007 Yard Waste Pickup 82 72 349 4.49 .03 Age Table 5: Statistically Significant Differences by Age Percent Good or Excellent Less than 65 More than 65 N Chi -Square Sig. Place to Work 69 83 216 5.54 .02 Walking for Leisure 68 81 331 6.57 .01 City Drinking Water 81 90 335 4.60 .03 Race Table 6: Statistically Significant Differences by Race Percent Good or Excellent Non -White White N Chi -Square Sig. Housing Opportunities 58 70 397 3.81 .05 Animal Control 77 89 352 5.88 .02 City Water Services 78 91 461 10.80 .001 22 Gender Table 7: Statistically Significant Differences by Gender Percent Good or Excellent Male Female N Chi -Square Sig. A Place to Work 86 75 263 5.47 .02 Traffic 19 32 454 10.7 .001 Biking for Leisure 67 52 261 6.34 .01 Traffic Signal Timing 48 57 451 3.91 .05 Home Ownership Table 8: Statistically Significant Differences by Home Ownership Percent Good or Excellent Owner Renter N Chi -Square Sig. Traffic 24 38 458 4.10 .04 Parking 45 66 447 6.85 .009 Housing Opportunities 70 54 388 4.54 .03 Recycling 82 76 427 10.7 .001 Children in Home Table 9: Statistically Significant Differences by Children in Home Percent Good or Excellent No Children Children N Chi -Square Sig. Walking for Leisure 82 65 455 10.7 .001 Street Lighting 68 80 460 3.86 .05 23 Years in Georgetown Table 10: Statistically Significant Differences by Years in Georgetown Percent Good or Excellent Less than 10 Years More than 10 Years N Chi -Square Sig. Place to Retire 96 91 443 4.81 .03 Housing Opportunities 75 61 390 9.02 .003 Police 98 94 435 5.11 .02 Traffic Enforcement 84 76 406 4.05 .04 Code Enforcement 84 70 313 7.96 .005 Animal Control 92 81 345 9.81 .002 Street Repair 80 65 451 11.75 .001 Traffic Signal Timing 57 48 456 3.96 .05 Permits 85 70 247 8.29 .004 24 Table 11: Comparison of Resident Quality of Life and Quality of Service Perceptions for Open Survey and Random Sample Surveys 2018 Indicators Open Survey Random Sample Difference Value of City Services for Taxes Paid 71 81 +10 Perceptions of Overall Quality of Life Overall Quality of Life 94 98 +4 The City as a Place to Live 95 97 +2 Life Choices and Quality of Life A Place to Raise Children 92 95 +3 A Place to Work 74 81 +7 A Place to Retire 91 94 +3 Perceptions of Development Quality of New Development 58 76 +18 Overall Quality of Businesses 75 84 +9 Employment Opportunities 52 56 +4 Housing Opportunities 61 69 +8 Retail Options 63 68 +5 Traffic and Parking Traffic Flow on Major Streets 20 25 +5 Amount of Public Parking 42 47 +5 Walking and Biking Ease of Walking for Leisure 69 79 +10 Walking to Work 17 22 +5 Ease of Biking for Leisure 48 60 +12 Biking to Work 24 30 +8 Emergency Services Police Services 94 96 +2 Fire Services 98 97 -1 Ambulance/EMS Emergency Preparedness 87 93 +6 Municipal Courts and Traffic Enforcement Municipal Courts 87 92 +5 Traffic Enforcement 77 80 +3 25 Table 12: Comparison of Resident Quality of Life and Quality of Services Perceptions for Open Survey and Random Sample 2018 Indicators Open Survey Random Sample Difference Code Enforcement and Permitting Code Enforcement 71 78 +7 Animal Control 84 87 +3 Permitting and Inspection 64 78 +14 Streets and Sidewalks Street Repair 68 73 +5 Street Lighting 68 70 +2 Traffic Signal Timing 44 53 +9 Waste Services Garbage Collection 89 94 +5 Recycling 84 91 +7 Yard Waste Pickup 70 76 +6 Utilities Electric Services 86 92 +6 Water Services 83 89 +6 Sewer Services 89 94 +5 Parks and Recreation and Public Library City Parks 92 95 +3 Recreation Programs 90 93 +3 Public Library 96 98 +2 Services Services to Seniors 85 88 +3 Services to Youth 80 89 +9 City Beautification 86 92 +6 26 Table 13: Comparison of Respondents by Survey Method Random Sample Mail Random Sample Online Open Survey Chi Square Sig. Income Less than 75K 47 23 37 15.07 .001 More than 75K 53 77 63 Children in Home No 83 57 66 45.93 .0001 Yes 17 43 34 Years in Georgetown Less than 10 53 57 55 .62 .75 10 or more 47 43 45 Age Less than 65 23 52 41 31.67 .0001 65 or more 77 48 59 Gender Male 48 56 41 7.59 .02 Female 52 44 59 Home Ownership Owner 90 92 90 .279 .87 Renter 10 8 10 Race Non -White 16 18 23 8.80 .01 White 84 82 77 27 Years Lived in Georgetown 60 50 40 c u 30 a� a 20 10 0 Figure 20: Years Lived in Georgetown 53 55 53 47 47 45 Less than 5 years More than 5 years ■ Random Sample (n=466) ■ Open Survey (n=852) ■ US Census 28 Racial Background Figure 21: Racial Background 90 84 83 80 77 70 60 v 50 u v 40 a 30 23 20 16 17 10 mom 0 Non -White White ■ Random Sample (n=483) ■ Open Survey (n=922) ■ Census 29 Age of Householder Figure 22: Age of Householder 80 75 70 60 56 59 50 41 v 40 a 30 25 20 10 0 Under 65 Over 65 44 ■ Random Sample (n=343) ■ Open Survey (n=724) ■ Census 30 Home Ownership Figure 23: Home Ownership 100 90 90 90 80 73 70 — 60 u 50 a 40 30 27 20 10 101 10 Own Rent ■ Random Sample (n=464) ■ Open Survey (n=847) ■ Census 31